ISG Software Research Analyst Perspectives

IT Is at the Heart of the AI-Enabled Economy

Written by Jeff Orr | Aug 26, 2025 10:00:00 AM

Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept but a current reality, and enterprise leaders are recognizing its profound impact on the IT sector. The development and deployment of AI-driven applications across various industries hinge on a robust IT infrastructure and skilled expertise. The words of industry leaders reinforce this sentiment: Amazon's CEO Andy Jassy indicates that AI is permeating "virtually every corner" of Amazon's operations. Meanwhile, Microsoft emphasizes the necessity of a solid economic foundation for AI, incorporating advanced data centers, cutting-edge chips and dependable power sources. Furthermore, at the World Economic Forum, leaders stressed that global competitiveness increasingly relies on daily business practices that adopt AI, highlighting the need for Europe to model responsible AI usage.

IT has positioned itself at the nucleus of the AI-enabled economy, a view echoed by numerous industry executives and stakeholders through their investments and strategic dialogues about future technologies. The evidence supporting IT's central role in the AI economy is compelling.

Growing investment in AI is bolstering infrastructure development, particularly in generative AI (GenAI), as industries invest heavily in its transformative capabilities. As enterprises cultivate scalable and secure IT frameworks, it becomes clear that effective AI deployment requires a comprehensive IT ecosystem, incorporating computing resources, data storage solutions, network connectivity and robust cybersecurity measures.

Moreover, AI is fundamentally reshaping IT operations. Automation and optimization powered by AI promise to enhance numerous IT tasks, specifically in areas such as infrastructure management, cybersecurity and data analytics, thus elevating the efficiency of IT departments. Additionally, AI is emerging as a pivotal force in enterprise risk management, enabling organizations to identify, assess and mitigate various risks to protect digital assets.

A notable trend is the ascendancy of data-centric security, wherein AI's capability to sift through vast datasets bolsters threat detection and mitigation efforts, underscoring IT's critical role in safeguarding an organization's most invaluable assets.

However, the transition toward an AI-integrated economy will not unfold without challenges. Enterprises must confront several risks that could impede progress towards AI adoption, including:

  • Cybersecurity Risks: While AI technologies promise great potential, they also harbor complex vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious entities. Threats such as model extraction, where attackers pilfer proprietary AI models, and data poisoning, which involves introducing erroneous data into an AI training set, demand evolution in current security frameworks.
  • Data and Intellectual Property Challenges: GenAI models rely on extensive datasets, raising critical questions regarding effective data management, data provenance and copyright. Establishing robust governance frameworks and seeking legal guidance will be essential for enterprises navigating the uncertainties surrounding data ownership and intellectual property rights.
  • Talent and Skills Gap: The rapid evolution of AI technologies amplifies the demand for specialized talent and skills, which many organizations currently lack. Addressing this gap through workforce planning, targeted training and strategic recruitment will be pivotal for effective AI integration and adoption.
  • Ethical Considerations and Bias: AI frameworks can inadvertently reflect and exacerbate inherent biases present in training data. Addressing these ethical concerns is imperative for enterprises to facilitate fair, responsible AI development and deployment, especially as regulatory bodies grow increasingly vigilant about potential biases and inequities.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: As the regulatory landscape surrounding AI continues to evolve, enterprises may find it challenging to stay abreast of emerging guidelines and legal mandates.
  • The "Black Box" Problem: The opacity associated with certain AI models can hinder organizations from justifying AI-driven decisions. This lack of transparency poses significant challenges, particularly in regulated sectors where auditable and defensible decision-making is paramount.

The stakes are high, but the potential rewards of effective AI integration can be transformative for enterprises willing to address these risks thoughtfully. ISG Research asserts that through 2026, AI technologies will be pivotal in shaping the future of enterprise IT software, driving innovation, enhancing decision-making, optimizing costs and creating competitive advantages for enterprises. An emphasis on regulatory compliance, skill enhancement and ethical AI deployment can solidify an organization’s competitive edge while fortifying its cybersecurity posture. The integration of AI technologies offers a significant opportunity for IT leaders, security professionals and software providers alike to redefine operational frameworks and shape the future of business resilience.

As enterprises embark on their AI journeys, the first step is to prioritize infrastructure investments and uphold standards that protect both the organization and its stakeholders. Through proactive engagement with these emerging trends and best practices, IT leaders and software providers can navigate the complexities of the AI-enabled economy, ensuring strategic alignment with evolving business objectives while fostering a dynamic, secure operational environment. By recognizing the convergence of AI, IT infrastructure and cybersecurity strategy, enterprises can embrace a future of innovation and competitive advantage.

Regards,

Jeff Orr